"Alpe" meaning in All languages combined

See Alpe on Wiktionary

Proper name [Albanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Italian Alpi f pl. Less likely from German Alpen or French Alpes. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sq|it|Alpi|g=f-p}} Borrowed from Italian Alpi f pl, {{cog|de|Alpen}} German Alpen, {{cog|fr|Alpes}} French Alpes Head templates: {{head|sq|proper noun|definite|Alpet|g=f-p|head=|sort=}} Alpe f pl (definite Alpet), {{sq-proper noun|f-p|Alpet}} Alpe f pl (definite Alpet) Forms: Alpet [definite], no-table-tags [table-tags], Alpe [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural-only], Alpet [accusative, definite, nominative, plural-only], Alpeve [dative, indefinite, plural-only], Alpeve [dative, definite, plural-only], Alpesh [ablative, indefinite, plural-only], Alpeve [ablative, definite, plural-only], Alpë [alternative]
  1. Alps (running from France to Slovenia) Tags: feminine, plural
    Sense id: en-Alpe-sq-name-XBiT2m8r
  2. Albanian Alps Tags: feminine, plural Synonyms: Alpe Shqiptare
    Sense id: en-Alpe-sq-name-8EVtXfVw Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian pluralia tantum, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 12 85 2 Disambiguation of Albanian pluralia tantum: 16 81 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 82 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 83 1
  3. alternative letter-case form of alpe Tags: alt-of, feminine, plural Alternative form of: alpe Derived forms: alpe, alpin
    Sense id: en-Alpe-sq-name-gvDihswm

Proper name [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|proper noun form}} Alpe
  1. ablative singular of Alpis Tags: ablative, form-of, singular Form of: Alpis
    Sense id: en-Alpe-la-name-yooCc1D1 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /âːlpe/
Etymology: Borrowed from French Alpes. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|fr|Alpes}} Borrowed from French Alpes Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-plural|Ȃlpe|Ȃlpā|Alpama|Alpe|Alpe|Alpama|Alpama}} Forms: Ȃlpe [canonical, feminine, plural], А̑лпе [Cyrillic], ȃlpskī [adjective, relational], àlpīnskī [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ȃlpe [nominative, plural], Ȃlpā [genitive, plural], Alpama [dative, plural], Alpe [accusative, plural], Alpe [plural, vocative], Alpama [locative, plural], Alpama [instrumental, plural], Alpi [alternative, Bosnia, Serbia]
  1. (Croatia) Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe) Tags: Croatia Related terms: alpìnist, alpinìzam

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Alpi",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian Alpi f pl",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Alpen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Alpen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Alpes"
      },
      "expansion": "French Alpes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Alpi f pl. Less likely from German Alpen or French Alpes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alpet",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "definite",
        "4": "Alpet",
        "g": "f-p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alpe f pl (definite Alpet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "Alpet"
      },
      "expansion": "Alpe f pl (definite Alpet)",
      "name": "sq-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              58
            ],
            [
              84,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965, Përmbledhje studimesh, volume 1, page 8:",
          "text": "Pjesa perëndimore e sistemit të rrudhosur Alpin, ose Alpet s.s. që shtrihen deri në Alpet Lindore në Austri.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              173,
              178
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2005, Lazër Stani, Dënesje në dru, page 20:",
          "text": "Matanë, në vend të mejhanes së vjetër, ngrihej një motel trekatësh i ndërtuar me një artitekturë tipike alpine, i ngjashëm me motelet luksozë që jemi mësuar t'i shikojmë në Alpet e Zvicrës apo të Austisë.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alps (running from France to Slovenia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alpe-sq-name-XBiT2m8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "Alps",
          "Alps"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 85 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 81 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 82 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 83 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1976, Fshati ynë socialist në 35-vjetorin e partisë, page 168:",
          "text": "Duke dalë nga Bregu i Lumit, për të ndjekur rrjedhën e lumit të Shalës, lugina e thellë mes Alpesh vjen e ngushtohet gjithnjë, brigjet bien thikë mbi lumë.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Albanian Alps"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alpe-sq-name-8EVtXfVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Albanian Alps",
          "Albanian Alps"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Alpe Shqiptare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "alpe"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "alpe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "alpin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative letter-case form of alpe"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alpe-sq-name-gvDihswm",
      "links": [
        [
          "alpe",
          "alpe#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alpe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proper noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Alpe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Alpis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of Alpis"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alpe-la-name-yooCc1D1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Alpis",
          "Alpis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alpe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Alpes"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French Alpes",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Alpes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ȃlpe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "А̑лпе",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȃlpskī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àlpīnskī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ȃlpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ȃlpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Bosnia",
        "Serbia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Al",
        "pe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ȃlpe",
        "2": "Ȃlpā",
        "3": "Alpama",
        "4": "Alpe",
        "5": "Alpe",
        "6": "Alpama",
        "7": "Alpama"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-plural"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Mountains",
          "orig": "sh:Mountains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alpe-sh-name-sQVqh5iO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Alps",
          "Alps#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Croatia) Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "alpìnist"
        },
        {
          "word": "alpinìzam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âːlpe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alpe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian pluralia tantum",
    "Albanian proper nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Alpi",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian Alpi f pl",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Alpen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Alpen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Alpes"
      },
      "expansion": "French Alpes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Alpi f pl. Less likely from German Alpen or French Alpes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alpet",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "definite",
        "4": "Alpet",
        "g": "f-p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alpe f pl (definite Alpet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "Alpet"
      },
      "expansion": "Alpe f pl (definite Alpet)",
      "name": "sq-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Albanian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              58
            ],
            [
              84,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965, Përmbledhje studimesh, volume 1, page 8:",
          "text": "Pjesa perëndimore e sistemit të rrudhosur Alpin, ose Alpet s.s. që shtrihen deri në Alpet Lindore në Austri.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              173,
              178
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2005, Lazër Stani, Dënesje në dru, page 20:",
          "text": "Matanë, në vend të mejhanes së vjetër, ngrihej një motel trekatësh i ndërtuar me një artitekturë tipike alpine, i ngjashëm me motelet luksozë që jemi mësuar t'i shikojmë në Alpet e Zvicrës apo të Austisë.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alps (running from France to Slovenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alps",
          "Alps"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Albanian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1976, Fshati ynë socialist në 35-vjetorin e partisë, page 168:",
          "text": "Duke dalë nga Bregu i Lumit, për të ndjekur rrjedhën e lumit të Shalës, lugina e thellë mes Alpesh vjen e ngushtohet gjithnjë, brigjet bien thikë mbi lumë.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Albanian Alps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Albanian Alps",
          "Albanian Alps"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Alpe Shqiptare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "alpe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative letter-case form of alpe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alpe",
          "alpe#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alpe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proper noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Alpe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin proper noun forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Alpis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of Alpis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alpis",
          "Alpis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alpe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Alpes"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French Alpes",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Alpes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ȃlpe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "А̑лпе",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȃlpskī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àlpīnskī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ȃlpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ȃlpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Bosnia",
        "Serbia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Al",
        "pe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ȃlpe",
        "2": "Ȃlpā",
        "3": "Alpama",
        "4": "Alpe",
        "5": "Alpe",
        "6": "Alpama",
        "7": "Alpama"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-plural"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alpìnist"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpinìzam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum",
        "Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from French",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "sh:Mountains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alps",
          "Alps#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Croatia) Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Croatia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âːlpe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alpe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Alpe meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.